{"id":9087,"date":"2023-03-31T06:04:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T06:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/sistemele-patriot-incep-sa-apara-in-europa\/"},"modified":"2023-03-31T06:04:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T06:04:35","slug":"sistemele-patriot-incep-sa-apara-in-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/sistemele-patriot-incep-sa-apara-in-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemele Patriot \u00eencep s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elve\u021bia se al\u0103tur\u0103 multor altor na\u021biuni prin achizi\u021bia sistemului sofisticat de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103 Patriot. Sistemul de rachete Patriot devine rapid coloana vertebral\u0103 standard pentru sistemul de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103 a unei \u021b\u0103ri, \u00eentr-o epoc\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bilor de lupt\u0103 cu raz\u0103 lung\u0103. Elve\u021bienii sunt ultimii dintr-un \u0219ir de \u021b\u0103ri care au adoptat cu seriozitate sistemul Patriot.Departamentul de Ap\u0103rare al SUA (DoD) a achizi\u021bionat rachete Patriot de la Raytheon Missiles and Defense, \u00eentr-un contract de v\u00e2nzare militar\u0103 extern\u0103, \u00een numele guvernului elve\u021bian, pe 28 martie. Produc\u021bia de sisteme de rachete Patriot este un proces costisitor, cu fonduri care ajung la 1,2 miliarde de dolari. Lucr\u0103rile vor fi efectuate \u00een Elve\u021bia, Germania \u0219i mai multe loca\u021bii din SUA, cu data de finalizare la 31 decembrie 2032.Sistemul Patriot este folosit de SUA \u0219i \u021b\u0103rile aliate, inclusiv Germania, Grecia, Israel, Japonia, Kuweit, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos, Arabia Saudit\u0103, Coreea de Sud, Polonia, Suedia, Qatar, Emiratele Arabe Unite, Rom\u00e2nia, Spania \u0219i Taiwan.Cel mai recent, sistemul Patriot a fost v\u0103zut ca o parte esen\u021bial\u0103 a r\u0103spunsului for\u021belor armate ucrainene la invazia for\u021belor ruse. A fost \u00een centrul dezbaterii \u00een ultimele luni, deoarece a fost considerat\u0103 ini\u021bial o ac\u021biune de escaladare furnizarea de sisteme Patriot de c\u0103tre SUA \u00een Ucraina, ceea ce serve\u0219te ca o dovad\u0103 a eficacit\u0103\u021bii sistemului de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103, potrivit army-technology.com.Sistemul Patriot
\nPatriot (MIM-104) este un sistem de ap\u0103rare aerian\u0103 cu raz\u0103 lung\u0103 de ac\u021biune, la orice altitudine, \u00een orice condi\u021bii meteo, pentru a contracara rachetele balistice tactice, rachetele de croazier\u0103 \u0219i aeronavele avansate. Este produs de Raytheon \u00een Massachusetts \u0219i Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control, \u00een Florida.Racheta are o raz\u0103 de ac\u021biune de 70 km \u0219i o altitudine maxim\u0103 mai mare de 24 km. Timpul minim de zbor este mai mic de nou\u0103 secunde, iar cel maxim este de trei minute \u0219i jum\u0103tate.Este gr\u0103itor faptul c\u0103 Departamentul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii a aprobat posibila v\u00e2nzare de echipamente \u0219i servicii \u00een valoare de 100 de milioane de dolari pentru a ajuta Taiwanul s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 sistemul existent de ap\u0103rare aerian\u0103 Patriot, \u00een februarie 2022, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere amenin\u021barea la adresa autonomiei sale venit\u0103 din partea Chinei vecine. Raytheon \u0219i Lockheed Martin au fost numi\u021bi contractori principali pentru acest program de cinci ani.Adoptarea sistemului de c\u0103tre Elve\u021bia
\nPotrivit GlobalData, cheltuielile elve\u021biene pentru sistemul Patriot ar urma s\u0103 ajung\u0103, estimativ, la o rat\u0103 de cre\u0219tere anual\u0103 compus\u0103 (CAGR) de 23,43%, \u00eentre 2022-2025.Cheltuielile combinate ale armatelor care folosesc doar modelul MIM-104F Patriot ar urma s\u0103 creasc\u0103 de la 1,18 miliarde dolari \u00een 2023, la 2,14 miliarde dolari \u00een 2033, la o rat\u0103 CAGR constant\u0103 de 1,32%.P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, utilizatorii sistemelor Patriot din Europa au fost grupa\u021bi \u00een jurul Europei Centrale \u0219i de Est, \u0219i anume Germania, Polonia, Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i, bine\u00een\u021beles, Ucraina. Nu este o coinciden\u021b\u0103 faptul c\u0103 se grupeaz\u0103 \u00een apropierea sferei de influen\u021b\u0103 a Rusiei aflate \u00een expansiune.Adoptarea de c\u0103tre Elve\u021bia a sistemului american de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103 nu numai c\u0103 demonstreaz\u0103 popularitatea sistemului, dar ar putea, de asemenea, s\u0103 marcheze o tendin\u021b\u0103 de utilizare a sistemului Patriot \u00een Europa de Vest, deoarece noul cump\u0103r\u0103tor \u2013 o \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u0219i faimoas\u0103 pentru neutralitatea sa \u2013 \u00ee\u0219i \u00eenarmeaz\u0103 spa\u021biul aerian p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een din\u021bi.Consolidarea spa\u021biului aerian continental
\nMulte \u021b\u0103ri europene \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103streze ordinea bazat\u0103 pe reguli pe care SUA o promulg\u0103 pe scena mondial\u0103. O parte a multor strategii militare este stabilirea unor opera\u021biuni interdependente \u0219i interoperabile cu alia\u021bii \u0219i partenerii lor, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce diviziunea geopolitic\u0103 se ad\u00e2nce\u0219te.Aceast\u0103 strategie interdependent\u0103 face apel la o politic\u0103 de comuniune \u00een resursele militare. Achizi\u021bia mai larg\u0103 a sistemului american Patriot este \u00een mare parte din aceasta, deoarece Europa caut\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i protejeze cerul de amenin\u021barea invaziei ruse \u00een Ucraina.Produc\u0103torul de echipamente originale, Raytheon Missile and Defence, subliniaz\u0103 necesitatea unei \u201einteroperabilit\u0103\u021bi globale mai integrate. \u021a\u0103rile care au Patriot pot \u2013 \u0219i reu\u0219esc \u2013 s\u0103 se antreneze \u00eempreun\u0103. \u0218i dac\u0103 este nevoie, pot opera \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00een lupt\u0103\u201d. (Rador)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elve\u021bia se al\u0103tur\u0103 multor altor na\u021biuni prin achizi\u021bia sistemului sofisticat de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103 Patriot. Sistemul de rachete Patriot devine rapid coloana vertebral\u0103 standard pentru sistemul de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103 a unei \u021b\u0103ri, \u00eentr-o epoc\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bilor de lupt\u0103 cu raz\u0103 lung\u0103. Elve\u021bienii sunt ultimii dintr-un \u0219ir de \u021b\u0103ri care au adoptat cu seriozitate sistemul Patriot.Departamentul de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[30],"yoast_head":"\nSistemele Patriot \u00eencep s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een Europa - InformatiaCluj.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/sistemele-patriot-incep-sa-apara-in-europa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sistemele Patriot \u00eencep s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een Europa - InformatiaCluj.ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elve\u021bia se al\u0103tur\u0103 multor altor na\u021biuni prin achizi\u021bia sistemului sofisticat de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103 Patriot. Sistemul de rachete Patriot devine rapid coloana vertebral\u0103 standard pentru sistemul de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103 a unei \u021b\u0103ri, \u00eentr-o epoc\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bilor de lupt\u0103 cu raz\u0103 lung\u0103. 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