{"id":8265,"date":"2023-03-14T07:04:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T07:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/in-lume-exista-din-ce-in-ce-mai-putine-arme-dar-nu-si-in-europa\/"},"modified":"2023-03-14T07:04:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T07:04:15","slug":"in-lume-exista-din-ce-in-ce-mai-putine-arme-dar-nu-si-in-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/in-lume-exista-din-ce-in-ce-mai-putine-arme-dar-nu-si-in-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen lume exist\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u0163ine arme, dar nu \u015fi \u00een Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Europa are loc oficial o curs\u0103 a \u00eenarm\u0103rilor. \u00cen ultimii ani, declinul pie\u021bei interna\u021bionale de arme devenise o nou\u0103 normalitate, situa\u0163ie care nu s-a verificat \u00eens\u0103 \u015fi \u00een Europa, unde cre\u0219terea importurilor de arme s-a datorat \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 \u201etensiunilor dintre Rusia \u015fi majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor b\u0103tr\u00e2nului continent\u201d, a\u015fa cum reiese dintr-un un nou raport al Institutului Interna\u021bional de Cercetare a P\u0103cii din Stockholm (SIPRI).Studiul arat\u0103 o cre\u0219tere cu 47% a importurilor de arme \u00een Europa, \u00een perioada 2018-2022, comparativ cu perioada 2013-2017. O tendin\u021b\u0103 care contrasteaz\u0103 cu sc\u0103derea de 5,1% observat\u0103 pe pia\u021ba interna\u021bional\u0103. Fenomen care, odat\u0103 cu invazia rus\u0103 a Ucrainei,s-a accentuat \u0219i mai mult.Care sunt \u021b\u0103rile care export\u0103 cele mai multe arme?
\n\u00cen ultimii patruzeci de ani, Rusia a fost de departe al doilea cel mai mare exportator de arme, dup\u0103 Statele Unite, \u00eens\u0103 cota sa de pia\u021b\u0103 global\u0103 a sc\u0103zut la 16%. Urmeaz\u0103 Fran\u021ba cu un procent de 11%, \u00een cre\u0219tere de-a lungul anilor.
\nSiemon T. Wezeman, cercet\u0103tor senior la Programul de transfer de arme al SIPRI, a declarat c\u0103 \u201efoarte probabil, invazia Ucrainei va limita \u0219i mai mult exporturile de arme ale Rusiei\u201e, care \u201eva acorda prioritate reaprovizion\u0103rii propriilor for\u021be armate\u201d. Livr\u0103rile c\u0103tre Rusia din partea altor state \u201evor r\u0103m\u00e2ne reduse din cauza sanc\u021biunilor\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Wezeman.
\nPia\u0163a Parisului, \u00een schimb, merge din ce \u00een ce mai puternic: fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada 2013-17, \u00een ultimii cinci ani, Fran\u021ba a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere de 44% a exporturilor. Majoritatea armelor merg \u00een Asia, unde doar India reprezint\u0103 30% din exporturile de arme produse \u00een hexagon. \u0218i alte state din Oceania \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu se bazeaz\u0103 pe arsenalul francez.Setea de arme a Ucrainei \u0219i schizofrenie transatlantic\u0103
\nNu este deloc surprinz\u0103tor faptul c\u0103 invazia rus\u0103 a Ucrainei din februarie 2022 a inversat complet scenariul: din 1991 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2021 Kievul nu a importat practic deloc arme grele, dar de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului a devenit al treilea importator mondial (dup\u0103 Qatar \u0219i India). Un rezultat al ajutorului militar oferit de Statele Unite \u0219i de multe \u021b\u0103ri europene.
\nLa r\u00e2ndul lor, membrii europeni ai NATO au oferit asisten\u021b\u0103 Kievului, dar \u0219i-au \u00eent\u0103rit \u0219i propriile arsenalele pentru a r\u0103spunde amenin\u021b\u0103rii venite din Rusia. Importurile de arme din \u021b\u0103rile europene care fac parte din NATO au \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere de 65% (\u00een perioada 2018-22, fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada precedent\u0103 de cinci ani). Cu toate acestea, majoritatea armelor folosite \u00eempotriva Rusiei au sosit din Statele Unite.\u201eArme de ultim\u0103 or\u0103\u201d pentru Orientul Mijlociu
\nArsenalele Orientului Mijlociu au fost puternic re\u00eennoite. \u00cen perioada 2018-2022, Arabia Saudit\u0103 \u0219i Qatarul au fost al doilea \u0219i, respectiv, al treilea cel mai mare importator de arme din lume (\u00een cazul Qatarului, importurile au crescut cu 311% fa\u021b\u0103 de ultimii cinci ani).
\nCine a \u00eenarmat regiunea? Pe primul loc se afl\u0103 Statele Unite (54%), urmate de Fran\u021ba (12%), Rusia (8,6%) \u0219i Italia (8,4%). \u201eArticolele de pe lista de cump\u0103r\u0103turi\u201d spun c\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 parte a globului au fost livrate 260 de avioane de lupt\u0103 moderne, 516 de tancuri noi de lupt\u0103 \u0219i 13 fregate de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie.sursa: RADOR \/ \/it.euronews.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Europa are loc oficial o curs\u0103 a \u00eenarm\u0103rilor. \u00cen ultimii ani, declinul pie\u021bei interna\u021bionale de arme devenise o nou\u0103 normalitate, situa\u0163ie care nu s-a verificat \u00eens\u0103 \u015fi \u00een Europa, unde cre\u0219terea importurilor de arme s-a datorat \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 \u201etensiunilor dintre Rusia \u015fi majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor b\u0103tr\u00e2nului continent\u201d, a\u015fa cum reiese dintr-un un nou raport […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[30],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cen lume exist\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u0163ine arme, dar nu \u015fi \u00een Europa - InformatiaCluj.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/in-lume-exista-din-ce-in-ce-mai-putine-arme-dar-nu-si-in-europa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cen lume exist\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u0163ine arme, dar nu \u015fi \u00een Europa - 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