{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"InformatiaCluj.ro","provider_url":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro","author_name":"Informatiacluj.ro","author_url":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/author\/cristian\/","title":"Directoarea FMI Kristalina Gheorghieva \u00eendeamn\u0103 China, la un forum la Beijing, s\u0103-\u015fi reechilibreze economia c\u0103tre consum - InformatiaCluj.ro","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"

Directoarea FMI Kristalina Gheorghieva \u00eendeamn\u0103 China, la un forum la Beijing, s\u0103-\u015fi reechilibreze economia c\u0103tre consum<\/a><\/blockquote><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/informatia_cluj_default-1.jpg","thumbnail_width":1920,"thumbnail_height":1080,"description":"FMI preconizeaz\u0103 o cre\u015ftere cu 5,2% a PIB-ului gigantului asiatic \u00een acest an, o performan\u0163\u0103 f\u0103cut\u0103 posibil\u0103 de o normalizare treptat\u0103 a activit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een urma ridic\u0103rii restric\u0163iilor anticovid \u00een decembrie, dup\u0103 manifesta\u0163ii f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. \u201dAceast\u0103 revenire viguroas\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 China urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 reprezinte aproximativ o treime din cre\u015fterea (economic\u0103) mondial\u0103 \u00een 2023, ceea ce va da o lovitur\u0103 de bici binevenit\u0103 economiei mondiale\u201d, salut\u0103 Kristalina Gheorghieva. Ea a f\u0103cut aceste declara\u0163ii la un forum organizat la Beijing, China Development Forum 2023. Kristalina Gheorghieva \u00eendeamn\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 China \u201ds\u0103 creasc\u0103 productivitatea \u015fi s\u0103 reechilibreze economia, \u00eendep\u0103rt\u00e2ndu-se de investi\u0163ii \u00een favoarea unei cre\u015fteri axate mai mult pe consum\u201d. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 este, \u00een opinia sa, mai durabil\u0103, mai pu\u0163in dependent\u0103 de \u00eendatorare \u015fi va contribui la abordarea provoc\u0103rilor modific\u0103rilor climatice. \u201dPentru a ajunge la acest lucru, sistemul protec\u0163iei sociale va fi necesar s\u0103 joace un rol central, prin cre\u015fterea presta\u0163iilor asigur\u0103rilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi  de \u015fomaj, \u00een vederea unei amortiz\u0103ri a \u015focurilor suferite de gospod\u0103rii\u201d, pledeaz\u0103 ea. Protec\u0163ia social\u0103 \u00een China se afl\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere de mai multe decenii, odat\u0103 cu \u00eembog\u0103\u0163irea \u0163\u0103rii, \u00eens\u0103 nu se afl\u0103 la nivelul economiilor celor mai avansate. Kristalina Gheorghieva \u00eendeamn\u0103 totodat\u0103 la \u201dreforme\u201d \u00een vederea unei \u201duniformiz\u0103ri a regulilor jocului \u00eentre sectorul privat \u015fi \u00eentreprinderile publice\u201d, acestea din urm\u0103 fiind \u00een mod tradi\u0163ional privilegiate de c\u0103tre stat. Aceste m\u0103suri de reechilibrare ar putea conduce, \u00een opinia sa, la o reducere a emisiilor de dioxid de carbon (CO 2 ) cu 15% \u00een 30 de ani. \u201dAsta se va traduce \u00een beneficii pentru \u00eentreaga lume: o sc\u0103dere a emisiilor mondiale cu 4,5% \u00een aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103\u201d, a declarat ea. La fel ca alte \u0163\u0103ri, China este vulnerabil\u0103 la fenomene meteorologice extreme, tot mai frecvente din cauza modific\u0103rilor climatice. Gigantul asiatic a fost afectat anul trecut de o secet\u0103 grav\u0103, care a redus produc\u0103ia de energie hidroelectric\u0103 \u015fi a antrenat \u00eentreruperi de electricitate. \u201dMajoritatea emisiilor de dioxid de carbon (CO 2 ) ale Chinei sunt generate de sectoarele energiei \u015fi industriei\u201d, a subliniat Kristalina Gheorghieva. \u201dTrecerea la o cre\u015ftere alimentat\u0103 de consum va permite, astfel, o reducere a cererii de energie \u015fi o atenuare a presiunilor \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u0163ii energetice\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 directoarea FMI."}