{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"InformatiaCluj.ro","provider_url":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro","author_name":"Informatiacluj.ro","author_url":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/author\/cristian\/","title":"Administra\u0163ia Biden \u00ee\u015fi prezint\u0103 planul de reducere a emisiilor centralelor americane - InformatiaCluj.ro","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"

Administra\u0163ia Biden \u00ee\u015fi prezint\u0103 planul de reducere a emisiilor centralelor americane<\/a><\/blockquote><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/informatiacluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/informatia_cluj_default-1.jpg","thumbnail_width":1920,"thumbnail_height":1080,"description":"Aceste noi reglement\u0103ri prev\u0103d, \u00eentre altele, obliga\u0163ia ca anumite centrale pe c\u0103rbune s\u0103-\u015fi capteze emisiile de dioxid de carbon, \u00een loc s\u0103 le emit\u0103 \u00een atmosfer\u0103. EPA\u2019s announces the \u201cnational environmental youth advisory council\u201d: \u201cPeople as young as 16 [will have] the opportunity to make recommendations directly to me \u2026 B\/c young people always deserve a seat at the table \u2026 We need your sense of justice\u201d \u2014 Tom Elliott (@tomselliott) PREMIER\u0102 \u00cen cazul \u00een care aceste m\u0103suri intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare, Agen\u0163ia Protec\u0163iei Mediului (EPA) va impune - pentru prima oar\u0103 - restric\u0163ii emisiilor de dioxid de carbon ale centralelor deja existente. Produc\u0163ia de electricitate reprezint\u0103 aproximativ un sfert dintre emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 ale Statelor Unite. La fel ca la o prim\u0103 \u00eencercare - \u00een pre\u015fedin\u0163ia lui Barack Obama -, aceste reglement\u0103ri probabil c\u0103 vor fi atacate \u00een justi\u0163ie. Ele pot \u00eempiedica emiterea a \u201dpeste 600 de milioane de tone de carbon p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2042\u201d - echivalentul emisiilor \u201da jum\u0103tate dintre vehiculele americane \u00eentr-un an\u201d, a declarat directorul EPA Michael Regan. EPA Administrator Michael Regan announces a new rule to require coal and gas-fired power plants to reduce their greenhouse gas pollution by 90% between 2035 and 2040 or shut down: \u201cToday's announcement only solidifies our commitment to protecting those who are most vulnerable.\u201d \u2014 The Recount (@therecount) El avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 ele vor antrena \u00eenchiderea centralelor pe c\u0103rbune, dar d\u0103 asigur\u0103ri c\u0103 vor avea un \u201dimpact neglijabil asupra pre\u0163ului electricit\u0103\u0163ii\u201d. Concret, reglement\u0103rile propuse variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de tipul centralei, de nivelul utiliz\u0103rii \u015fi de eventuala dat\u0103 a \u00eenchiderii prevzzut\u0103. Agen\u0163ia se sprijin\u0103 pe tehnici de captare \u015fi stocare de CO 2 care sunt \u00eenc\u0103 pu\u0163in r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u015fi costisitoare. Guvernul mizeaz\u0103 pe dezvoltarea lor, dup\u0103 ce a ob\u0163inut \u00een 2022 adoptarea unei legi - Inflation Reduction Act, IRA - care prevede o majorrare a creditelor fiscale ale centralelor care folosesc aceste tehnici. CENTRALE PE GAZE NATURALE \u015eI C\u0102RBUNE O prim\u0103 categorie prive\u015fte centralele termice care folosesc turbine cu vapori - adic\u0103 \u00een principal centrale pe c\u0103rbune. Potrivit noilor reglement\u0103ri, cele care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 existe \u00een continuare dup\u0103 2040 sunt obligate s\u0103 instaleze tehnologii care s\u0103 permit\u0103 captarea a 90% din dioxidul de carbon emis - \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2030. \u00cen schimb, nu se impune nicio restric\u0163ie centralelor pe c\u0103rbune care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie scoase din func\u0163iune p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032 sau chiar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035 \u00een cazul celor care opereaz\u0103 sub 20% din capacitatea lor. EPA subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 instalarea acestor tehnologii va necesita timp \u015fi va fi rentabil\u0103 mai ales \u00een cazul centralelor care opereaz\u0103 mai mult timp. Biden EPA Administrator Michael Regan: \"Our work is not sacrifice. These aren't restrictions, as some would say. This is about seizing the moment.\" No, this is about seizing working class wealth so politicians can live like kings while we eat bugs. \u2014 IT Guy (@ITGuy1959) \u00cen cazul centralelor pe gaze naturale, care folosesc turbine cu combustie, se propun dou\u0103 c\u0103i. Pe de o parte, se propune captarea dioxidului de carbon, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte captarea hidrogelului cu emisii sc\u0103zute de carbon. Noile centrale pe gaze naturale folosite la capacitate mare au obliga\u0163ia s\u0103 capteze 90% din CO 2 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035 sau s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 hidrogen cu emisii sc\u0103zute de carbon de 30% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032, \u015fi de 96% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2038. Acelea\u015fi reglement\u0103ri se aplic\u0103 celor mai mari centrale pe gaze naturale care exist\u0103 \u00een prezent. ELECTRICITATE NEUTr\u0102 \u00ceN CARBON Michael Regan d\u0103 asigur\u0103ri c\u0103 aceste propuneri sunt \u201d100%\u201d \u00een linie cu angajamentele lui Joe Biden, care a promis o produc\u0163ie de electricitate neutr\u0103 \u00een carbon \u00eenc\u0103 din 2035. Ele se \u00eenscriu \u201d\u00eentr-o serie de ac\u0163iuni\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 el. \u00cen 2015, Barack Obama a anun\u0163a un plan \u00een vederea reducerii emisiilor de CO 2 ale centralelor, care a fost blocat \u00eenainte s\u0103 intre \u00een vigoare. Curtea Suprem\u0103 - sesizat\u0103 \u00een acest dosar - a limitat \u00een 2022 capacitatea de ac\u0163iune a EPA. Potrivit hot\u0103r\u00e2rii Cur\u0163ii, reglement\u0103ri generale care ar avea drept consecin\u0163\u0103 s\u0103 oblige la o tranzi\u0163ie de la carbon c\u0103tre alte surse de energie dep\u0103\u015fe\u015fte autoritatea agen\u0163iei. M\u0103surile prezentate joi sunt confome \u201dabord\u0103rii tradi\u0163ionale\u201d a EPA de a ac\u0163iona \u00een baza \u201dClean Air Act\u201d, d\u0103 asigur\u0103ri Regan. \u201dSuntem convin\u015fi c\u0103 ne afl\u0103m \u00een aceste limite\u201d, a insistat el. \u00cenainte de a fi finalizate, noile reglement\u0103ri este necesar s\u0103 fie supuse, o anumit\u0103 perioad\u0103, dezbaterii publice. Aceste m\u0103suri \u201dsemnaleaz\u0103 c\u0103 era polu\u0103rii nelimitate a centralelor electrice a trecut\u201d, salut\u0103 Dan Lashof, de la organiza\u0163ia World Resources Institute. El regret\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 propunerea nu merge mai departe \u00een privin\u0163a centralelor pe gaze naturale. Unele organiza\u0163ii de ap\u0103rarea mediului sunt foarte critice cu tehnicile de captare \u015fi stocare ale carbonului (CCS) \u015fi se tem c\u0103 ele permit centralelor poluante s\u0103 existe \u00een continuare, \u00een loc s\u0103 se treac\u0103 direct la energii regenerabile. \u00cen prezent, \u00een lume exist\u0103 doar 35 de instala\u0163ii de captare \u015fi stocare a CO 2 \u00een procese industriale sau \u00een generarea electricit\u0103\u0163ii, potrivit Agen\u0163iei Interna\u0163ionale a Energiei (AIE). Capacitatea lor anual\u0103 total\u0103 de captare este de aproximativ 45 de milioane de tone de CO2, \u00een contextul \u00een care emisiile totale se ridic\u0103 la 37 de miliarde de done de CO2 la nivel mondial. \u00cen 2022, aproximativ 60% din produc\u0163ia electric\u0103 a Statelor Unite provenea de la centrale pe gaze naturale (40%) sau pe c\u0103rbune (20%), potrivit Agen\u0163iei Americane de Informa\u0163ii despre Energie, urmate de centrale nucleare (18%) \u015fi energii regenerabile (21,5%)."}